Registered Nurse (RN): Good morning, Fran. I hope you’re feeling comfortable today. I wanted to talk to you about something important regarding your care. Have you heard of the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DOLS)?
Fran: Good morning. Yes, I’ve heard of them, but I’m not quite sure what they mean.
RN: That’s okay, Fran. I’ll explain. The Mental Capacity Act, or MCA for short, is a set of laws that helps protect your rights when you might not be able to make decisions about your care due to a medical condition or other reasons. It starts with the idea that everyone is presumed to have the capacity to make their own decisions unless proven otherwise.
Fran: So, even if I have a health issue, they still think I can make decisions?
RN: That’s right, Fran. They’ll assess your capacity for each decision separately. If you can’t make a particular decision, they’ll make it in your best interests, considering your wishes, feelings, beliefs, and values.
Fran: That makes sense. But what about DOLS?
RN: Great question, Fran. Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards, or DOLS, is a part of the MCA. It comes into play if there’s a need to restrict your freedom or liberty, like using restraints or confining you for your safety or others. DOLS ensures that any such restriction is lawful, necessary, and fair.
Fran: How do they decide if it’s necessary and fair?
RN: Well, they’ll assess your situation and make sure it’s the least restrictive option while still keeping you and others safe. There’s regular review too, to check if the restriction is still needed. You also have the right to have an independent advocate, someone who looks out for your interests.
Fran: That’s reassuring. And what if I or my family disagree with a decision?
RN: You have the right to challenge any decision made under DOLS through legal means. The goal is to protect your rights while ensuring your safety and well-being.
Fran: Thank you for explaining all of this. It helps me understand my rights better.
RN: You’re welcome, Fran. It’s important that you know your rights and feel empowered to make decisions about your care. If you ever have more questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to ask. We’re here to support you.
